The First Brigade was under the command of gen William Woodford and contained three regiments. Authorized by the Second Continental Congress on 16 September 1776, it was organized on 3 February 1777 and consisted of four companies from the Virginia counties of Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William, and Amelia; Captain Daniel Morgan's Independent Rifle Company from Fauquier County; and five companies from the state's portion of the Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel Daniel Morgan, Lt. 1779, 3rd & 4th Virginia Regiment, War Roster of Revolutionary Soldiers in Georgia Vol. 8th - originally under the command of Peter Muhlenberg, the 8th was drawn from German-settled areas near the Virginia-Pennsylvania frontier and northern Shenandoah Valley. Unlike the September regiments, the "sixteen additional regiments," the artillery regiments, and the light horse were Organized directly by Continental authority rather than by the authority of the state governments and were placed completely under Washington's control. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. Also available on microfilm (Cabinet 81; Rolls 92-114 pertain to Virginia - Guide available in microfilm area). It's a common misconception that the three "Detachments" were the only Virginia Line units at the time of Charleston. did daniel morgan own slaves did daniel morgan own slaves. Companies recruited men from Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William, and Amelia counties. ReOrganized May 1779. 1777-1778, 5th Virginia Regiment, Colonel John Cropper, Major Thomas Snead, and Major Thomas Massie. Gen. Peter Muhlenberg: Most of this regiment had been captured by the British during the Battle of Germantown on October 4, 1777. The remnants of the original 8th were combined into the new 4th Regiment. ^^ v^^ r' x^ -n^. The Revolutionary War may have been another one of those "rich man's war, poor man's fight" - but many Virginians did fight. Four of these units were comprised of Virginians. Lieutenant James Connelly was killed and Captain David Houston mortally wounded. Modern and contemporaneous accounts of the 1776 New York City Campaign of the War of The 11th Virginia Regiment was a Continental Army regiment that fought in the American Revolutionary War. One company that did escape, almost intact, was the Continental recruit company of Captain Andrew Wallace. 1778, 5th & 11th Virginia Regiment, 11th - The old 11th Regiment was renumbered as the new 7th. Ewells Brigade, Longstreets Division, Potomac District, Department of Northern Virginia, division of Brigadier General David R. Jones in Longstreets Command, marker for Kempers Brigade on the Antietam Battlefield, Kempers Brigade, Picketts Division, First Army Corps, Heths Division in the newly-created Third Corps, Picketts Division, 1st Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. Some accounts of the battle call them the 4th and 5th VA Regiments and other sources call them the 1st and 2nd VA Regiments. 1779, 11th & 15th Virginia Regiment, All of this is discussed in detail below. Organized July-September at Philadelphia, 5 Companies from eastern Pennsylvania, 2 from Baltimore County, Maryland, and 2 Companies from Frederick County, Maryland. Online Library of the Revolutionary War. Thousands of Virginia militiamen served with the Continental Army after the fall of Charleston; joining or forming ad-hoc regiments for various battles; infamously at Camden and heroically at King's Mountain, Cowpens, Guilford, the Virginia Campaign of 1781, Yorktown, and Eutaw Springs, Virginia militiamen became critical to late-war success in the Southern Campaign. Both regiments had been depleted by disease and combat losses. They were still significantly under strength, so when 10 of them were sent south to defend Charleston they were amalgamated into three temporary regimental fighting regiments (1st, 2nd, 3rd) and those three regiments formed the 1st Virginia Brigade, under the command of Gen William Woodford, for the defense of Charleston. Battle Road - No Place for Old Men, Maybe Not! The First Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention of July 17, 1775 as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. The 14th ceased to exist. Taken at Fort Washing ton, 16 November, 1776. 11TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. .0:^' .'^ '^. Originally recruit formations intended as replacement men for the numbered Virginia Line numbered regiments, they included recruits and 18-month and 9-month men levied from the Virginia militia. Later it was assigned to General A.P. Revolutionary War payrolls, 1776-1784. Amarilla Jane Mayhew, born Bet. Entered Valley Forge with 444 men assigned, 188 fit for duty. JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. Extant Confederate strength (morning) reports associated with the Gettysburg campaign are very . Wallace fell during the fight, the third son of his family to perish as Continentals. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration They contain the name, rank, pay per month, additional pay, subsistence, whole amount in dollars, and casualties or remarks (includes furlough and sick). The 11th Regiment was formed in February 1777. Command for these three "battalions" was chosen by ballot at Millbrook from the pool of ranking unassigned officers -- former commanders who had been put out of work when their regiments were consolidated by the White Plains re-arrangement of the Virginia Line; or who were put out of work by the May 1779 boards rearrangement of commanders according to rank precedence. Posted on February 23, 2021 September 1, 2021 by Michele Murphy. Dabney chosen by a board of officers to command. Morning reports and other original records are contained in the Tenth Virginia Infantry Regiment Records, 1861-1864, located in the Manuscripts Collection of the Library of Virginia in Richmond (accessions 20295, 20296 and 20297). It was commonly known as "The German Regiment". Colonel Garland was wounded. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. 9th - Originally recruited on the Eastern Shore of Virginia, the 9th was virtually completely captured at Germantown in the fall of 1777. Legions and . 1760-1783. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Taken at Fort Washington, 16 November, 1776. Raw Kng's regiment. He commanded the 6th commander when it was surrendered in Charleston, and Samuel Hawes had been his deputy. . Lawsons brigade also fought at Yorktown. The Valley Forge Park Alliance maintains the Muster Roll Project and helps to inspire appreciation of and support for Valley Forge National Historical Park. By Yorktown his Brigade had grown to 750 men. The 11th Regiment was also known as Morgan's Rifles. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 1775-1783. State Government Records Collection. Responding to the 1775 Congressional quota system established to expand and reorganize the Continental Army (to occur 1 Jan 1776), the Virginia legislature passed an enlistment law in December 1775 to meet the quota established by Congress. 44] (18) LIST OF NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS OF THE VIRGINIA LINE ON CONTINENTAL ESTABLISHMENT, WHOSE NAMES APPEAR ON THE ARMY REGISTER AND WHO HAVE NOT RECEIVED BOUNTY LAND, RICHMOND, 1835. Wallaces company was drawn away from the main line by the fighting that diverged to the south and east. His Virginia Militia brigade saw its first action at Camden, where Stevens advised Gen Gates that it was too late to surrender, the die was cast and they had to fight. One was comprised of the three Recruit Detachment Battalions and the other formed of temporarily amalgamated numbered regiments. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. May 23 Gen. George Weedon: September 14, 1778: redesignated the 6th Virginia: 11th Virginia: Brig. However, the provisions of the Virginia enlistment law still released them 10 April 1778 (or three months later if they waited to give notice), and many men had taken advantage of it. Samuel King Sr. enlisted 9 December 1776 in Company K, 11th Virginia Regiment of Continental Troops, and after being once captured and re-enrolled was in Valley Forge with General George Washington. Post author: Post published: February 17, 2023 Post category: recent car accidents in new mexico 2022 recent car accidents in new mexico 2022 Left Valley Forge with 203 assigned, 114 fit for duty. - Lt Col Charles Porterfield's State Detachment: a special detachment raised for service with the Continental Army in the Southern Department. He was discharged 2 Feb 1780 and applied for a pension on 6 Jun 1818 at the age of 62. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Clap's Company, 21st Continental Regiment, Peter's Company, 13th Continental Regiment, King's Company, 21st Continental Regiment, Walbridge's Company, 13th Continental Regiment, Mayhew's Company, 25th Continental Regiment, H. Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, Spencer's Additional Continental Regiment, Sheppard's Additional Continental Regiment, Captain John Nelson's Independent Rifle Company, Captain John Doyle's Independent Rifle Company, Captain Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Captain Joshua William's Independent Company, Captain Samual Morehead's Independent Company. Posey raised the battalion as light infantry with nine complete companies (two of these companies had at their nucleus men of the 1st Virginia regiment who had avoided capture at Charleston). All rights reserved. Entered Valley Forge with 326 men assigned, but only 81 fit for duty. Captain Maurice S. Langhorne of Company A was promoted to major. See an An Overview of Records at the National Archives Relating to Military . Virginia Continental Line Reorganization of 1778 and 1779, The contents of this site are the intellectual property of 7th Virginia Regiment of the Continental Line. Also, at least one company under Captain Robert Gamble escaped. 164 British and American Prisoners of War, 1778. Continental Regiments, Connecticut Line Delaware Line Georgia Line Maryland Line Massachusetts Line Formed Jan 1777 by consolidating the 23d Continental Regiment with the 7th Continental Regiment, Clap's Company, 21st Continental Regiment and Peter's Company, 13th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit redesignated as Baily's Regiment. Mostly captured in Charleston. Samuel King enlisted December 9, 1776 in Capt Peter Bruin's Company, 11th Virginia Regiment, Commanded successively by Col. Daniel Morgan, and Lt. Col. Fehiger. When the number of Virginia regiments was reduced to 11 from 15, the 11th Virginia became the 7th Virginia. 349 sentences with 'field officers'. Reprint of 1929 edition. Virginia's Continental Line regiments were dramatically under strength. Detached to Gates Northern Army and participated in the battles of Saratoga. As described above, only a few 3rd Recruit Battalion men who escaped with the companies of 5th and 3rd Virginians at Waxhaws returned to Virginia. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. - Crocket's Western Battalion. James Lingan, Second Lieutenant in Col. Rawling's . This page has been viewed 10,274 times (0 via redirect). Green had been commander of the first company of Culpeper Minutemen, rose to command the 10th Virginia, was a defender at Ft Mifflin, then was transferred by the White Plains board in 1778 to the 6th Virginia. '5 ^ ^. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. The bulk of the payrolls He was wounded at the Battle of Brandywine and carried a bullet in his neck until he died. '-^A V^^ v^^ "'c^. Thus, the White Plains officer board realigned the Virginia Line. 1st, 5th, 7th, 10th, and 11th Virginia consolidated; most captured in Charleston 12 May 1780. Virginia units in Continental service after May 1780. Mainly composed of young farmers and tradesmen, the regiment rapidly evolved The 9th was a paper-only unit, having been captured at Germantown. Organized spring 1777 at Philadelphia, 7 Companies from Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. 1777-1779, 1st Virginia State Regiment, It sustained 63 casualties at Second Manassas, had about forty percent disabled of the 359 engaged at Gettysburg, and lost 15 killed and 94 wounded at Drewry's Bluff. This regiment reported 6 killed and 15 wounded at Dranesville, totalled 750 men in April, 1862, and lost 134 at Williamsburg and 100 at Frayser's Farm. Previous Engagements: Siege of Boston, Invasion of Canada, New York City, Trenton-Princeton, Northern New Jersey, Defense of Philadelphia, Philadelphia-Monmouth. Blankensip of Company E broke and ran under fire and First Lieutenant C.V. Whitney took over the company. All rights reserved, Virginia Regiment of the Continental Line. Entered Valley Forge May 1778 with 402 men assigned, 396 fit for duty. The regiment lost 34 men killed, 86 wounded, and 26 missing. - The Convention Army Guard Regiment - 600-man regiment augmented with additional rotating militia units for the purpose of guarding the British and Hessian troops captured at Saratoga (The Convention army) and encamped at Charlottesville. 1776-1779, 10th Virginia Regiment, Gen. J. L. Kemper fell wounded in front of the stone wall. The renumbered 9th Virginia regiment continued manning frontier posts and Ft Pitt. He re-enlisted in Feb 1778, and fought in the Revolutionary war under Captain Thomas Lucas. The unit was decimated at Camden on 16 Aug 1780, with only 140 troops surviving. Colonel Garland was promoted to brigadier general. Organized February 1777 from Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William, and Amelia Counties. Nov 1, 1780 the Legion was expanded to include two additional infantry companies. Joseph Calhoun Roster . Originally intended to be a dispersed guard at various Tidewater ports. The intent may have been that after winning Charleston, the Virginia Line would un-amalgamate and the recruits would be absorbed into the numbered line regiments. Mifflins Division|3rd Pennsylvania Brigade| Spencers Regiment. Buford and the few hundred-plus 5th (formerly the 7th Virginia) and 3rd Virginians who escaped made their way back to Virginia. Stirlings Division|Muhlenbergs Brigade| 1st Virginia State Regiment. They reformed with Garnetts and Draytons Brigades in the Harpers Ferry Road just south of the town and, co-operated with Toombs Brigade, and A.P. On 10-12 February 1781, with Arnold back in Portsmouth after ravaging up the James River as far as Westhampton, another board of field officers met at Chesterfield Courthouse to once again re-arrange the Virginia Continental Line. Stirlings Division|Muhlenbergs Brigade| German Regiment. The Pennsylvania Militia, 1777-1783. Thanks in advance for your kind assistance. Although varying in size, Campbells Riflemen fought heroically at Cowpens, Guilford, and then joined Waynes Brigade in Virginia under Lafayette and were noted at Spencers Ordinary, Green Spring, and Yorktown. Exposed to a severe fire of artillery and vigorously assailed beyond the Emmitsburg Road by infantry on the right flank with ranks thinned and much disorganized by its losses especially of officers it pressed on against the Union line at the stone wall where after a fierce encounter the struggle ended. Similar to the force of George Roger's Clark, Crockett's served as Continental guards at Charlottesville, fought with Nathanael Greene at Guilford, and fought alongside Clark after May 1781. 1777-1778, 5th Virginia Regiment, these payrolls, but mostly Continental Line units are present. Two years later, it was reorganized as a corps of rangers. And: "The company, on a quick advance, placed their shots in seven-inch targets at 250 yards.". including Illinois Regiments, artillery, dragoons, etc. . Other Regiments Artillery Units Mounted Units. The situation wasn't just the effect of casualties, the hardships of campaigning, and the previous two winter encampment logistical nightmares, it was also the effect of a rarely understood and little-known Virginia enlistment law coming into play. 1776-1778, 14th Virginia Regiment, 4th - The original 4th Virginia regiment was originally composed of a large number of riflemen. In the forenoon formed line in the field east of the woods with right flank near Spanglers Barn. Stevens held the left of the second line at Guilford courthouse where he positioned men behind his line with orders to shoot anyone who ran. At White Plains, the 8th regiment was consolidated into the 4th. It suffered 63 casualties. The regiment was commanded by Colonel Garland. The unit was reassigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade on 22 July 1778, and it was reorganized to nine companies and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779. Also in existence, ostensibly within the confines of the State, were the 1st and 2nd Virginia State Line regiments. Neel, Andrew 1775 Col. in Militia possibly at Ninety Six Roster p. 719 Neill, James 1781 Unknown rank under Capt Francis Cunningham and Gen. Greene Patriot p. 176 Noble, Alexander 1775 Major or Captain in Upper Ninety Six Regiment or Militia under Col. A. Pickens Roster p. 730 Norris, Patrick 1781 Unknown rank under Capt. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, An Overview of Records at the National Archives Relating to Military Service, Regular and Volunteer United States Military Service Between the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812, Using Revolutionary War Pension Files to Find Family Information, Prisoners during the Revolutionary War, 17761783, The American Revolution: Military History, The American Revolution and its Era: Maps & Charts of North American and the West Indies, 1750-1789, "The Decisive Day is Come": The Battle of Bunker Hill, Revolutionary War & War of 1812 Historic Preservation Study, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records. Compiled from the land bounties filed in the Virginia Land Office for land grants issued in Kentucky and Ohio as reward for military service in the Revolutionary War. Consists of bound photostats of monthly payrolls from Virginia regiments during the Revolutionary War. Marshall's Artillery, Edmund's Corps) 10 Companies. The 13th ceased to exist. For the defence of Charleston, the understrength Virginia Line was consolidated into 2 temporary Brigade fighting formations.
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