The women wear wrappers and shirts and cover their heads with hijabs (veils).[89]. A very important source of information on modern Nigerian art is the Virtual Museum of Modern Nigerian Art operated by the Pan-Atlantic University in Lagos. In addition, they are also very good porters, weavers, and metalsmiths. In Nigeria,majority of parents are stack illiterates .They neither attend religious schools nor western type of institutions. It is used for decoration and beautification. In cities like, Lagos and Port Harcourt traffic is very bad, and it takes skillful scheduling to avoid getting caught in it. Nigerias culture rooted in fashion, film, music, and literature translates into enhanced international prestige. Since the 1990s the Nigerian movie industry, sometimes called "Nollywood", has emerged as a fast-growing cultural force all over Africa. Nigeria scores 60 on this dimension and is thus a masculine society. In some of Nigeria's northern states, polygamy is legal and men may marry several wives. Our culture determines the way we communicate with others. There are many ways that these meals are prepared. The number of languages currently estimated and catalogued in Nigeria is 521. Adam Valavanis is a volunteer intern in the Africa program at the Council on Foreign Relations in Washington, DC. Their towns eventually became more and more populated and grew into the present-day cities of Oyo, Ile-Ife, Ilesha, Ibadan, Ilorin, Ijebu-Ode, Ikere-Ekiti, and others. The Yoruba people live in the southwestern and north-central parts of Nigeria. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Nigerian Culture, Customs, and Traditions, South African Culture, Customs, and Traditions. Their logic is often contextual. Its members amassed great wealth while serving as middlemen, and the preponderance of English names among them today is a testament to the trade names adopted by their ancestors at this time. Unique to Nigeria, the percentage of Christians to Muslims are nearly equal, with a small percentage being allocated to populations that practice indigenous religions. [56], Ever since the country's earliest centralization - under the Nokites at a time contemporaneous to the birth of Jesus Christ - Nigeria has been ruled by a class of titled potentates that are known as chiefs. [82] Perhaps the most popular fabric used in Nigerian fashion is Dutch wax print, produced in the Netherlands. Yoruba people, for example, have different dishes like Amala, Ogbono, Moin Moin, Ofada Rice, and Efo Riro. Yam is the main staple food of the Igbos which is why they celebrate the new yam festival every year when the harvesting of yam starts. With improved learning and health, increased tolerance, and opportunities to come together with others, culture enhances our quality of life and increases overall well-being for both individuals and communities. Although the role of the extended family is diminishing somewhat in urban areas, there remains a strong tradition of mutual caring and responsibility among the members. Importance of culture Nigeria culture plays an important role in lives of separate individuals and the society as the whole. It's a complex system that transfers social experience from one generation to other and from era to era. Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. 2022 All Rights Reserved. The Hausa, who do not consider dancing to be an art, divide their dances into the categories of social dancing and ceremonial borii dances. Wole Soyinka, who won the 1986 Nobel Prize for Literature, was the first Black African to receive the award. July 2, 2022 Odiraa 0 Comments 36 states in nigeria and their ethnic groups, 5 importance of culture in nigeria, ethnic groups in nigeria and their culture, interesting facts about nigerian culture, nigerian culture and tradition . Nigerias culture is made up of several ethnic groups that speak 527 different languages. They shape and regulate his behavior. However, pidgin English and indigenous languages are also spoken throughout the country. Other clothing gear includes a gele, which is the woman's headgear. Tribal marks used to be widely popular amongst Yorubas but that culture is fast washing out amongst modern Yoruba descendants. The Ijaws were originally known by this name (Oru); at least it was what their immediate neighbours assumed them to be. Individuals turn to members of the extended family for financial aid and guidance, and the family is expected to provide for the welfare of every member. Prioritize employee satisfaction. The overwhelming majority, with the exception of Tiv, profess the Muslim religion. In spite of all these different languages, English is widely spoken around the country. Successful Nigerians, such as businessmen and the said politicians, typically themselves aspire to the holding of chieftaincies, and the monarchs' control of the honours system that provides them to them serves as an important royal asset. Each tribe has different dishes that are unique to their culture. Nigerians are generally, enterprising, resilient, and enthusiastic people. [39] Their traditional religion is known as Omenani/Omenala. Below are some of the most notable things about Nigerian culture. A company culture that prioritizes high employee satisfaction sets itself up for payoff in the form of higher employee motivation, lower turnover rates and . Wait until invited before moving to a first-name basis. Generally speaking, Nigerians are outgoing and friendly. The Hausa and Fulani ethnic groups are said to be one of the largest ethnic groupings in Nigeria, if not the largest, with a population of over 20 million people.The Hausa and Fulani live in the northern part of Nigeria. Nigerian literature and its emerging figures were themselves the subject of a Times piece in November 2017. These include Femi Osofisan,[68] whose first published novel, Kolera Kolej, was produced in 1975; Ben Okri, whose first work, The Famished Road, was published in 1991, and Buchi Emecheta, who wrote stories drawn from her personal experiences of gender inequity that promote viewing women through a single prism of the ability to marry and have children. They may smile to mask their true feelings, especially when disappointed or confused. Nigeria is the seventh-most populous country in the world, home to more than 200 million people. You must take the time to ask about the persons health, the health of their family, or other social niceties. They are ruled by monarchs, and are famous for their Benin Bronzes. In general, Nigerians start with the general idea and slowly move into the specific, often using a somewhat circuitous route. Therefore, it is a good idea to observe the situation carefully before determining what behaviour is appropriate. To read more about the Nigerian management style, click here. The climate also varies slightly depending on the region. After radio and television stations were established in all the state capitals, they began broadcasting programs featuring traditional music and dance, folk operas, and storytelling; these programs are now available in some 25 languages. Most of the foods are spicy, especially in the west and the south. We can say that culture as a whole determines the framework in which a person can and should act. [citation needed] The first Igbo in the region may have moved onto the Awka-Orlu plateau between four and five thousand years ago. In the southwest, where the people are from the Yoruba tribe, peoples communication employs proverbs, sayings and even songs to enrich the meaning of what they say. From the farmers in the rural areas to the bankers in the city, work is a central and important part of daily life in Nigeria. Fermented palm products make a traditional liquor, palm wine, and also fermented cassava. They can also be found in large numbers in Cameroon and other African countries. With an increasingly cosmopolitan elite, Olanrewaju writes, luxury brands are eager to establish firmer footholds there. Although all of these magazines discuss the latest fashion trends, some also choose to take on taboo issues such as drug abuse and domestic violence. Furthermore, Nigerians are known for their. Another major Nigerian city is Port Harcourt. The singer and social activist Fela Kuti was instrumental in Nigeria's musical development. #1: A land of over 200 million smiles Home to over 200 million inhabitants, Nigeria has one of the largest populations of youth, and is the sixth most populous country in the world. Shared below is some helpful information about Nigerian culture. All this diversity makes the unification of Nigerians into a single nation a rather difficult task. Let's appreciate and preserve our culture and traditions and use them as vehicles towards our development, growth, and unity. The culture of Nigeria is shaped by Nigeria's multiple ethnic groups. Academic and Higher Education Webinars, C.V. Starr & Co. Nigeria itself is home to several textile industries that go towards clothing the Nigerian people. Furthermore, Nigerians are known for their larger-than-life celebrations, and definitely, go the extra mile to make sure to throw notable and enjoyable events for their attendees. Trading, local crafts, and wage labour also are important in the Igbo economy, and a high literacy rate has helped many Igbo to become civil servants and business entrepreneurs in the decades after Nigeria gained independence. Igbo, Hausa, Kanuri, Fulani, Yoruba, Ijaw, Ibibio, and Tiv are some of the major groups that make up the maximum population of Nigeria. Any disagreement between members will be interpreted as meaning that you are not relaying the entire story and that they should proceed cautiously. Football (soccer) does a great job at bringing all Nigerians together to suppor their national team, known as the Super Eagles. Success, like in any other culture, is important to Nigerias citizens and is greatly revered in Nigerian culture. In spite of all these different languages, English is widely spoken around the country. For those needing a more detailed and comprehensive overview of Nigeria we have published an expert, Report on Nigerian Society, Culture & Business, here to learn more about our customized cultural training. This is not a first name culture, although that may be changing with people under the age of 35. Business cards are exchanged without formal ritual. The word "Ubinu" was later corrupted to Bini by a number of mixed ethnicities staying together at the centre, and it was then further corrupted to Benin around the year 1485 at the time when the Portuguese people started making trade relations with Oba Ewuare.[28][29]. It is used for commemoration. Drinks include traditional brews like palm wine. With so many different cultures and regions, food can vary greatly. It is a good idea to include any advanced university degree on your business card. The country also has the largest agricultural output and the highest number of cattle. Supporters of English football clubs like Manchester United, Arsenal, Manchester City, Liverpool and Chelsea often segregate beyond the traditional tribal and even religious divide to share their common cause in Premier League teams. Culture In Nigeria Essay. [77], The music of Nigeria includes many kinds of folk and popular music, some of which are known worldwide. A high value on Performance Orientation means the culture would ideally highly encourage and reward improvement and excellence (GLOBE, 2004). In fact, over 250 languages and dialects are used across Nigerias 36 states. The Lalli or henna paintings and drawings are a very popular and indispensable part of their makeup. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. Minority ethnic groups live throughout the nation although higher concentrations of these groups live in the northern and the middle regions of Nigeria. More than 250 ethnic groups can be found in Nigeria today, each of which has its own traditions and customs. Maize is another crop that is commonly grown in Nigeria. The Hausa and Fulani people live primarily in the North, the Igbo reside in the Southeast, and the Yoruba inhabit the Southwest. The population of Nigeria makes up 1/8 of the inhabitants of the African continent. The women wear their hair in native styles such as Suku. 34 New House, 67-68 Hatton Garden, London EC1N 8JY, UK. In this country, individuals usually become a part of one or more ethnic groups in Nigeria. [76], Nigeria is known for its many traditional dishes. The major Christian celebrations of Christmas and Easter are recognized as national holidays. It has the largest population in Africa and the land is endowed with vast quantities of natural resources. On November 5, the New York Times ran on the first page of its business section a long piece on the emergence of luxury lifestyle publications in Nigeria. The Hausa/Fulani people are known for their unique cultural practices most of which have stood the test of time. Michelle Gavin, Ebenezer Obadare, and other experts track political and security developments across sub-Saharan Africa. Music and art are important aspects of everyday life in the Hausa/Fulani and they are well known for the Dubar celebration. Discover w. [74] Praised by Nigerians for the strength it gives, garri is "the number one staple carbohydrate food item in Nigeria",[75] monarchs who have received definite authority from the official government and are recognized by the laws of Nigeria),[58] the chiefs come in various ranks and are of varied kinds - some monarchs are so powerful that they influence political and religious life outside their immediate domains (the Sultan of Sokoto and the Ooni of Ife, for example), while in contrast many local families around the country install their eldest members as titled chiefs in order for them to provide them with what is an essentially titular leadership. [37], The Igbo people, commonly and often referred to as Ibo people, are one of the largest ethnic groups to ever exist in Africa; they have a total population of about 20 million people. You are also agreeing to our. The first wedding is traditional, the second one being in a court, while the third is in the church or the mosque. This ethnic group is well known for their colourful but modest dress due to their strong religious beliefs. The Yoruba language is pleasing to the ear as it places a lot of emphasis on intonation. somethings gotta give I dont have what I need now, but I will have it eventually., I shouldnt complain because I should be grateful, Im fine. By entering your email and clicking subscribe, you're agreeing to receive announcements from CFR about our products and services, as well as invitations to CFR events. Families gather to celebrate births and weddings. They believe that embedding humour in their message guarantees that what they say is not readily forgotten. Location: Western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Benin and Cameroon, Ethnic Groups: over 250 ethnic groups including Hausa and Fulani 29%, Yoruba 21%, Igbo (Ibo) 18%, Ijaw 10%, Kanuri 4%, Ibibio 3.5%, Tiv 2.5%, Religions: Muslim 50%, Christian 40%, indigenous beliefs 10%, Business Culture: Ranked 50th in the Business Culture Complexity Index. His personalized sound, dubbed Afrobeat, is now one of the continent's most widely recognised genres. It is used for expressing one's feelings. You invest in security. [40][41] Socially, the Igbos are led by monarchs who had limited power historically. Other forms of traditional food include fufu, eba, okra, egusi, and ogbono. These are also important aspects of our culture. This may take as long as two hours for an initial meeting. They can also be found in large numbers in Cameroon and other African countries. Rice is eaten throughout the country, and in the north grains such as millet and wheat are a large part of the diet. Try to avoid using hyperbole or making exaggerated claims when presenting a business case as Nigerians are naturally suspicious of a deal that sounds too good to be true. January 31, 2022, How Tobacco Laws Could Help Close the Racial Gap on Cancer, Interactive It is a good idea to maintain a polite and somewhat reserved manner until the person you are meeting drops some of his formality. Nigeria has two seasons: rainy season, which occurs in April until September, and dry season, which is referred to as Harmattan. In literature, Chinua Achebe, Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka, and, more recently, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie have significant readership in the United States. In addition, Nigeria is home to an influential music scene, notably Afrobeat, which combines West African music styles with American funk and jazz. [5][6][7] Nigeria also has over 1150 dialects and ethnic groups. Many use gestures when communicating. Nigerian beans, quite different from green peas, are widely popular. The women wear a puffed sleeved blouse, two wrappers and a headwrap. The men sometimes also add a cap called Fula to their dressing. Global Climate Agreements: Successes and Failures, Backgrounder Ekiti Yoruba dancers wear head masks so heavy that they can do only processional dances. Nigeria has the largest population on the continent and the third-largest manufacturing sector. [52] The Yoruba people are believed to have migrated from the east to their present lands west of the lower Niger River more than a millennium ago. Present and receive business cards with two hands or the right hand, never with the left. Smiling and showing sincere pleasure at meeting the person is important. The early mosques built by men of this tribe were bright and colourful often including intricate engravings and elaborate designs. Their origins are steeped in great traditions of religious obeisance, traditional games, folklore, dance and drama. [32] The Fulani people are also nomadic in nature; this nomadic lifestyle spread them into virtually all of West Africa. This policy document defined culture as " the totality of the way of life evolved by a people in their attempt to meet the challenges in their environment which gives order and meaning to their social, political, economic, aesthetic and religious . [57] Led by the Nigerian traditional rulers (i.e. At one time the Edo of the kingdom of Benin distinguished between urban music that was performed at the palace and less complex music that was played in rural areas. The most popular Yoruba manifestations of this custom are the Gelede masquerades.[80]. 2. In recent time, the styles have evolved to more contemporary designs. Therefore, foreigners who take the time to get to know the Nigerian as a person are considered friends and welcomed into a Nigerians inner circle of family and close friends.Nigerian communication can also be indirect and may rely on non-verbal cues. The significance of Ife culture in Nigerian history will be discussed below: The Origin of Ife Culture in Nigeria In Yoruba land, Ife is considered the place of creation. Culture. [86] The men wear buba (long shirt), sokoto (baggy trousers), agbada (flowing robe with wide sleeves) and fila (a hat). [88] Hausa men wear barbarigas or kaftans (long flowing gowns) with tall decorated hats. From the farmers in the rural areas to the bankers in the city, work is a central and important part of daily life in Nigeria. The most important issue of cultural development is certainly the issue of creation of either national Nigerian, or affirmation of ethnic cultural identity. It can be argued that the intellectual level of a society depends on how adequately that particular society can use its richest knowledge embedded in history and generations past. [79], Other traditional cultural expressions are found in the various masquerades of Nigeria, such as the Eyo masquerades of Lagos, the Ekpe and Ekpo masquerades of the Efik/Ibibio/Annang/Igbo peoples of coastal southeastern Nigeria, and the Northern masquerades of the Bini. According to Yoruba Mythology, this group of people believes that they are descendants of Oduduwa. The terra-cotta figurines of the Nok are some of the earliest statues in existence from sub-Saharan Africa. Nigeria has a rich artistic heritage, including both traditional and contemporary art forms. The Igbos are renowned for their strong use of proverbs. Expect the first few meetings to be somewhat formal as your Nigerian counterparts continue to become comfortable with you as a person. [54] Oyo developed in the medieval and early modern periods into the largest of the Yoruba kingdoms, while Ile-Ife still remained a town of very strong religious significance as the site of the earth's creation according to Yoruba mythology. The Palm Wine Drinkard, a popular novel by Amos Tutuola, was written in it. The women wear Iro and Buba and tie a complimentary headgear. Although Lagos is located in the southwest region of Nigeria, Lagos is a port city with an International Airport and is considered to be Nigerias center of commerce. In Nigeria, the common greeting, How are you doing? is frequently met with a hearty, Fine, thank God!. Hotels and nightclubs are part of the landscape of the larger cities. LESSON 2 - IMPORTANCE/USES OF ART. An person's immersion in a culture is determined by his/her socialization, familiarity with cultural heritage, as well as the development of his individual abilities.All these are usually achieved in the process of upbringing and education. Other symbols used to communicate and share stories are music, sculpture, dance, painting, theater etc. Violation of these laws will lead to certain sanctions that are established by the community and are supported by the power of public opinion. We live in a multi-faceted country. Daily life in Nigeria varies based on location, and whether you reside in the city or rural areas. In Nigeria, there are more than 500 languages that are spoken. The most common greeting is a handshake with a warm, welcoming smile. The country is often discussed in terms of its regions (i.e., North, Southeast, and Southwest) and its dominant tribes. Nigeria's vibrant popular culture reflects great changes in inherited traditions and adaptations of imported ones. Therefore, old people are always granted respect. At the time of independence, many hoped that as a huge, democratic country, Nigeria would provide Africa with a seat at the table among the traditional international powers. Regardless of the countrys developmental struggles, Nigerians enjoy interacting with their community. Nigeria's culture rooted in fashion, film, music, and literature translates into . The region is well-known for its hospitality, cuisine and music. Nigerians are a group of people who are so different but still united as one in the quest to achieve a common purpose of nation-building. The Yoruba are predominantly of mixed Muslim and Christian backgrounds.The Yoruba make up about 21% of the country's population estimated to be over 225 million and about half of the Yoruba are Muslim, with the other half being Christian. Team members should present a united front at meetings. This article presents a high-level introduction to Nigeria's cultural heritage. Nigeria is a hierarchical society. A Hausa farmer. It explores what is meant by the term 'cultural heritage', while providing examples of same in Nigeria. Men may place their left hand on the other persons shoulder while shaking hands. Cultures and indigenous values must evolve bottom-up policies and approaches to growth and development in the country. Its an active process, a lifestyle of people which is constantly growing, evolving and mutating. The Benin people of present-day Edo state had a culture that amazed the colonial masters when they first got to the ancient Benin kingdom. Other traditions include the mother-in-law helping the daughter-in-law after giving birth and younger men going for apprenticeships with older and wealthier men. They tend to examine behaviour in its total context, not merely what they have observed. In fact, over 250 languages and dialects are used across Nigerias 36 states. Middle Eastern culture: Middle Eastern culture is a fascinating mixture of religious and traditional beliefs. [51] The Yoruba people have always shared a common language called the Yoruba language and the same culture for hundreds of years now but they were less likely to be a single political unit. It has become a common lingua franca as a result. [48][49], The Yoruba people are said to be one of the three largest ethnic groups in Nigeria, alongside the Igbo and the Hausa-Fulani peoples. Nigeria is a multiethnic country in Northern Africa. The official language of Nigeria, English, was chosen to facilitate the cultural and linguistic unity of the country post-colonization by the British. The Yoruba often use humour to prevent boredom during long meetings or serious discussions. According to the FIFA World Rankings, Nigeria ranks 31st and holds the second-highest place among the African nations behind Senegal (20th). Firstly, Nigeria's scores on the Cultural Dimension scale reveal that Nigerians place great value on Performance Orientation, Future Orientation, and In-group Collectivism. 1. A little more than half of all Nigerians are of the Christian faith, while most of the rest are Islamic. The Ijaw people are said by some to be the descendants of the autochthonous people of Africa known as the (H) ORU. Communication commences with polite inquiries into the welfare of the person and his family. Extended families are still the norm and are in fact the backbone of the social system. Nigerians prefer to develop personal relationships prior to conducting business. This number includes 510 living languages, 2 second languages without native speakers and 9 extinct languages. Nigerians celebrate several holidays throughout the year, including Independence Day (October 1), Workers Day (May 1), and various Christian and Islamic holidays. Nigeria As A Country In Africa; The country Nigeria never come into existence not until the British empire colonies Nigeria and a named for the country was named after the dominating Niger river as put forward in the year 1980s by a journalist from British whose name is Flora Shaw and later . 56 Likes, 1 Comments - Korean Cultural Centre Nigeria (@kccnigeria_) on Instagram: "Winners of the KCCN "Introduce Your Korea" Event 5 " ' " In the pre-colonial period, they controlled a powerful empire. Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. (2020). Beans and root vegetables are ubiquitous. Native religions in which people believe in deities, spirits and ancestor worship, are spread throughout the country.
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