The Antelope Valley is home to over 475,000 people, and the population is expected to reach 1,000,000 by the year 2020. 19. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Aerial view looking north and showing almost the entire city of Lancaster, c. 1952 Only a few succeeded, and then only for short periods. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Ruins of the Llano del Rio Hotel, c. 1920s Appropriate Management Level is 187-361 wild horses. Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders. What can you tell me about the history of Palmdale? Lancaster and the Antelope Valley have growth drastically over the last 25 years. Essay #6 Persuasive.docx . Born in 1922 in Grand Rapids, Minnesota, Frances and her family-father Frank, mother Ethel, and sisters Mary Jane and Virginia-moved to southern California in 1926. Sulphur SpringsUnionSchool District recently turned around decliningstudent enrollment this year, according toCatherineKawaguchi, the elementary school districts superintendent. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. In 1811, Mission records indicate the resettlement of two entire villages. Antelope Valley crime blotter, Jan. 18, 2023; Man pulls gun, is shot to death by Seal Beach police . Available & affordable land, an educated workforce, pro-business local government, and easy access via State Route 14 (Antelope Valley Freeway) have made the area home to over 13,000 businesses. Littlerock Dam-now considered a historical architectural structure-was completed in 1924 to provide water to irrigate the towns orchards and today also provides recreational amenities such as boating, fishing, and camping. With 12 US senators to California's two, the other six states have been louder. We selected an architect for our first school.. Several developments were integral to the valleys growth starting in the mid-1800s, including gold mining in the Kerns and Owens rivers; cattle ranching; the start of a Butterfield stagecoach route in 1858; construction of the Los Angeles-to-San Francisco telegraph line in 1860; completion of the Southern Pacific Railroad line in 1876; and ample rainfall during the 1880s and early 1890s, which attracted many farmers. The 1912 completion of Antelope Valley Union High School allowed students from the growing region to study locally instead of moving to distant cities, and the school boasted the states first dormitory system to accommodate students from outlying districts. Though the first wave of non-native exploration took place in the early 1770s, a later exploratory period starting in the 1840s led to the valleys first permanent settlement during the following decade, fueled by Californias Gold Rush and new status as American territory. Thats what the numbers say.. Today, however, African-Americans are no longer the majority of Sun Villages roughly 12,000 residents. January 22, 2021 . The Valley is a choice for logistic operations companies, manufacturers, and top Fortune 500 firms. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Lancaster Boulevard, looking east from Cedar Avenue, 1950s Fewer men could acquire game more quickly and with more stealth. Later, a better wagon road, the Stockton Los Angeles Road route to Tejon Pass, followed in 1854. Other common species in the Antelope Valley include the golden-mantled ground squirrel, Beechey ground squirrel, red-tailed hawk, Cooper's hawk, Stellar's jay, leopard frog, and rattlesnake[citation needed]. According to David Leighton of the United States Geological Survey (USGS), "A deliberate . Kern County; Cities . Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022), Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2019-2020, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. 20. The Space Shuttle orbiter was serviced there when it landed at Edwards. Because theres not been a lot of movement with the housing market, our kids have aged out of our system, saidPelzel, noting that the district has tried to mitigate the decline by enrolling students from outside of its boundaries. Located in California's hydrologic region, the Antelope Valley is 1,010,269 acres in size. Use this information to answer the following questions: 1(a). While living in Lancaster before relocating to Los Angeles in 1933, the Gumm family lived in three houses, one near the high school and two on Cedar Avenue. After he successfully pitched the idea to War Secretary Jefferson Davis, Congress voted in 1855 to spend $30,000 for an experimental American Camel Corps, and the following year the camels started to arrive at the mouth of the Mississippi River. [3] Unusually heavy snows in both the mountains and the valley floor drove the antelope toward their normal feeding grounds in the eastern part of the valley. What can you tell me about Edwards Air Force Base? Both abandoned communities blended into Palmdale, so-named in 1899, when residents jointly relocated to a new site near the Southern Pacific railroad station and the stagecoach line between San Francisco and New Orleans. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Pear picking in Littlerock, 1920s These camps helped in the seasonal gathering of food. These peoples were probably hunters of large game animals that have since become extinct. 1. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The land as the Llano del Rio colonists first saw it, c. 1914 The Antelope Valley is home to a wide range of plants and animals, all of which are adapted to the area's climate. Regions . The valley also has numerous solar farms, some of which are among the largest in the United States. . 10. Summer is dry with warm to hot afternoons and mostly mild nights. . To the Europeans, tribal and clan affiliation held little meaning. The Californiana Collection is in closed stacks at the Norwalk Library located at 12350 Imperial Hwy, Norwalk, CA 90650. The slow decline in the population of the Antelope Valley followed that of other native Californian societies. Antelope Valley in southern California is the western part of the Mojave Desert. With average annual wind speeds of 14 to 20 miles per hour and plenty of clear, sunny days, this part of the desert is on the cutting edge of wind and solar power. 2 pages. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The last colonists leaving Llano del Rio, 1918 other races make up the remaining 22.91%. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Ezra Hamiltons Lida Mill, c. 1900s All LA County Library locations will be closed Thursday, March 9 for staff training. The Antelope Valley is home to a wide range of plants and animals. By 1808, the Spanish had moved the native people out of the valley and into missions.[8]. Once abundant, they either died off or migrated into the Central Valley. 15. More Economy. To eradicate these pests, farmers held big jackrabbit drives in which horseback riders drove the rabbits into makeshift corrals, clubbed them to death, and then barbecued the meat; the events were considered a weekend sport that attracted locals and city folk who came by train from Los Angeles. Europeans, mainly of German and Swiss descent, first descended upon the area in 1886, naming the village "Palmenthal." A trade route in the Antelope Valley had already existed for an estimated 11,000 years for Native Americans traveling from New Mexico and Arizona to California's coast. Palmdale, CA 93550 [Courtesy of the Palmdale City Library], First combine in the Antelope Valley on the Godde-Stratman Ranch, early 1900s The Antelope Valley is located in northern Los Angeles County, California, and the southeast portion of Kern County, California, and constitutes the western tip of the Mojave Desert. What were some of the Because the affected area was sparsely populated at the time, only two people died; today, the same earthquake would probably kill many more people in communities such as Frazier Park, Palmdale, Taft, and Wrightwood, all built on or near the area that ruptured in 1857. 1:00 AM. Information on the U.S. naturalization process; Study materials for the naturalization test, Reference materials on the rights and responsibilities of U.S. citizenship, Multimedia tools including DVDs and an audio CD, California Census Schedules from 1850 to 1910, Copies of The Alta California newspaper 1849-1891, as well as dozens of other 19th century newspapers from Gold Rush boomtowns, the Owens Valley and San Francisco, Official city and county histories from the 19th and 20th centuries, Materials on the Donner Party, California water projects, famous California crimes, Hollywood culture, biographies of Californians, pioneer narratives of the early days of California, and histories of the state written over the course of 150 years. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Antelope Valley farm scene with an early hay baler, c. 1902 Antelope (zip 95843) jobs have increased by 1.4%. Many revolts were staged against the Spanish, as various tribal groups attempted to free themselves from the oppression of the government-sanctioned Mission system. Archaeological evidence from what appear to be several major village sites indicate that substantial numbers of Indians occupied the valley floor year round at one time. Population growth has impacted local schools, too. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Mano and metate from the Piute Butte area In the early 1890s the towns core population began with a group of settlers who planted almond and pear trees, started a blacksmith shop as the first business, and called the community first Alpine Springs Colony and then Tierra Bonita before changing its name to Littlerock in 1893-the same year that the first post office opened. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Map of Lancaster, 1940s Frank, in search of a movie theater where his three daughters could sing and dance, looked first in Glendale and then West Hollywood before buying the 500-seat Lancaster Theater. The Consumer Health Information Program assists the public with medical research by providing information from reliable sources. Common game species in the Antelope Valley include mule deer and mountain quail. Retrieved, April 15, 2012. a: Two largest cities in the Antelope Valley, Lancaster(2020 population of 158,627) and Palmdale(2020 population of156,299) both have housing options for any income level. The bases name was changed in 1950 to honor Captain Glen W. Edwards, who died while test-piloting the experimental YB-49 aircraft there on June 5, 1948. So,valley wide, were going to see some significant growth over the next 10 to 15 years.. 15.9%. Here's what we know about the 6.0 Antelope Valley Earthquake. Starting about 4000 years ago and lasting until 1500 years ago, the people of the Antelope Valley became seasonal hunters. In her personal life she was beset with emotional problems, however, and she died in 1969 at age 47, apparently from an accidental sleeping pill overdose. The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 3.4%. U. S. Air Force Plant 42 in northeast Palmdale is home to Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Northrop Grumman, and BAE Systems, among other aerospace-related companies. The bullying this time comes from the other six Colorado River basin states, which want California to cut its use of the river's water more than they would their own usage. You dont need internet access - all the books are pre-loaded onto the Kindle so you are ready to read. Antelope Valley: Antelope Valley Demographics In recent decades the valley has become a bedroom community, to the Greater Los Angeles area. Evidence exists of large groups living near these lakes. Her fortunes took a bad turn during the 1950s and 1960s when the Air Force took her property for expansion and she suffered ill health, but circumstances improved about a decade before her death in 1975. Vast plains of tall native bunch grass covered the valley floor and active springs and pools were plentiful. From 9000 to 7000 years ago, as the Ice Age ended, great lakes formed in the Valley. The city of Palmdale has a predominantly Hispanic/Latino demographic. Archaeologists believe that Native Americans have been living in, or at least visiting, the Antelope Valley for at least 11,000 years before the present. . 661.267.5600. You'll need a library card in good standing and a PIN to access most downloadable & streaming content. Despite 10 years of population growth in the city,in theNewhall School District, which serves5-year-old through 12-year-old students,enrollment hasdeclinedfrom 6,800 to 5,800 studentsover the past eight years. The person credited with formally developing the town is Moses Langley Wicks, who in 1884bought property from the railroad for $2.50 per acre, mapped out a town with streets and lots, and by September was advertising 160-acre tracts of land for $6 an acre. The rail service linking the valley to the Central Valley and Los Angeles started its first large influx of white settlers, and farms and towns soon sprouted on the valley floor. Retail in the AV is anchored by . . Obsidian from the Mono Lake area and sea shells from the coast are still frequently found today throughout the Valley. That growth was notunexpected, according Gary Martin, president of the Santa Clarita Valley WaterAgencyboard of directors. 68.03% of Palmdale residents were born in the United States, with 57.87% having been born in California. While aqueducts supply additional water that meets increasing human demand for agricultural, industrial, and domestic uses, diversion of water from the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta in northern California has caused and causes adverse environmental and social effects in the delta: "Over decades, [the] competing uses for water supply and habitat have jeopardized the Delta's ability to meet either need. Antelope is currently growing at a rate of 0.6% annually and its population has increased by 1.82% since the most recent census, which recorded a . He renovated the interior, built a box office, installed air conditioning, changed the name to the Valley Theatre, and thus created a venue where the Gumm Sisters could perform on a regular basis, with their mother as agent and manager. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Job Harriman, the founder of Llano del Rio, in May Day Parade, c. 1915 We can provide you with information on topics such as: Have you walked into a library and wished you could check out more books than you could possibly carry? Europeans first entered in the 1770s, during the colonization of North America. July 8, 2021 Updated: July 9, 2021 10:21 a.m. Facebook Twitter Email. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Palmdale Grammar School at the end of Main Street (Avenues Q through P), 1925 [Courtesy of the Antelope Valley Indian Museum], Crate label from the Blum Ranch, c. 1950s The spaceport is famous as the base of operations for Scaled Composites, the company that designed SpaceShipOne and won the X-Prize. Stallworth, Leo "University of Antelope Valley pays employers for jobs" (c)KABC-TV/DT. The Signal is property of Paladin Multi-Media Group, Inc. Kev Kurdoghlian joined The Signal in 2021 and covers politics and government in the Santa Clarita Valley. Water-demand forecasts in 1980 for the Antelope Valley indicated that total annual water demand by 2020 was expected to be about 250,000 acre-feet, with agricultural demand being about 65 percent of this total. The elevation of the valley floor ranges from 2,300 to 3,500 feet above sea level. The current metro area population of Lancaster-Palmdale in 2023 is 528,000, a 2.13% increase from 2022. [Courtesy of the Palmdale City Library], Letter from O. F. Goodrich of the Antelope Valley Hay and Grain Company to a Mr. Kelly regarding a poorly behaved mule., c. 1920s Its population was 152,750 at the 2010 census, up from 116,670 at the 2000 census. Father Francisco Garcs, a Spanish Franciscan friar, is believed to have traveled the west end of the valley in 1776. Thus began her life as a freewheeling globe-trotter and hostess: she headed for South America on a luxury liner, returned to the United States to entertain movie stars and pilots such as Bette Davis and Amelia Earhart, crewed on a south-bound banana boat, and trekked across Mexico, where she indulged her rebellious streak by adopting the nickname Pancho.. As more people came to California in search of gold, many filtered south for the rich farming land of the San Joaquin Valley. Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center. These issues are addressed in the Circulation Element of the General Plan. It's free and you'll never have to worry about overdue fines! Palmdale is a city located in Los Angeles County California. International migration drove US population growth (1) Homeless numbers on pace with 2020 count (1) Mackenna's Gold (1964) was also partly filmed in Antelope Valley. Hunting itself also changed considerably during this period. Environmental Impacts a. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Twenty Mule Team loaded with hay at the John Searles San Bernardino Borax Company warehouse in Mojave, c. 1880 Antelope Valley College Dean of Mathematics, Science & Engineering Division Salary: $138,355.90 - $172,787.56 Annually Deadline: 4/28/2023 11:59 . [citation needed], NASA Neil A. Armstrong Flight Research Center is a tenant organization at Edwards AFB. Get the tools and resources you need to give your child the best possible start. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The Lancaster Airport on the northwest corner of 10th Street West and Avenue I, 1930 What can you tell me about the Los Angeles Aqueduct? Laptops are available at the following libraries: With your LA County Library card, you can download or stream eBooks, eAudiobooks, magazines, music, and movies on your computer, tablet, or phone. A drought in the early 1900s caused a scarcity in bunch grass, their main food source. Weve got other supplemental sources that will add to our localaquifer supplies, he said. You are responsible for the laptop and you agree that you will reimburse the LA County Library for any damages if the laptop is damaged, lost or stolen while checked out to you. In 2009, Palmdale became a charter city. In 1904 the Owens Valley-located between the Sierra Nevadas and the White Mountains-was targeted as the likely source of additional water for Los Angeles, a move that touched off the so-called Owens Valley Water Wars between city and valley residents. Edwards AFB, then called Muroc Army Air Field, was established in 1933. The Shea property, which also includes a Kitanemuk petroglyph site and a private airstrip, passed through many hands and is still privately owned today. Frances stage name changed several times-and included Frances Gayne, Alice Gumm, and Baby Gumm-before it became Judy Garland. Sohikiansaid planning for the proper infrastructure for a growing region, which includes the Santa Clarita and Antelopevalleys,has beenanongoingeffort. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Construction of Owens Valley Aqueduct, c. 1910 3. 58.8%. The valley is bounded by the Garlock and San Andreas fault systems. The Southern Pacific finished its route through the valley in 1876 and settlers soon flocked to the region and established homesteads near surface water, thus launching a boom growth period. Recent job growth is Positive. He was the first-born child of Mary Molly Brown and Clyde Doc Morrison, who after being diagnosed with tuberculosis moved his family during the 1910s to an 80-acre homestead near Lancaster-roughly where the United Parcel Service is now located near Sierra Highway. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society, City directories dating from the 19th century, General physician and hospital information, Book and website recommendations for further reading, Renew up to 3 times, as long as no one else is waiting, Must be 18 or older (or under 18 with parent permission), eBooks cannot be added to this device by user. That planestimated that it served 289,192 people in 2020 andprojectedit will need to deliver water to 362,100 people valley-widein 2030 and432,200 people in 2050. This Very Low priority basin is home to an estimated 399,048 people (2010 value), which have been at a rate of 42.49. American Indian and Alaska Native. The average annual household income in Northeast Antelope Valley is $46,056, while the median household income sits at $46,276 per year. The decade-long drought that began in 1894-the worst in southern Californias recorded history-decimated the regional economy and forced many settlers to abandon their homesteads, but after the turn of the twentieth century irrigation methods and electricity brought back local farming. Housing Opportunities Rapid growth in the Antelope Valley has changed the composition of the City's population and housing stock. 5.0, April 2022): U.S. Geological Survey, American Clean Power (ACP) Association, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/F7TX3DN0. Many archaeologists believe that during this period, the atlatl (spear thrower) became more important as hunting activities became centered on faster game animals such as dear and antelope. In 1990, the Black population of the two cities combined was about 7%. Precipitation in the surrounding mountain ranges contributes to groundwater recharge. The majority of Los Angeles County communities saw a population increase between 2010 and 2020. Recently released2020Census datashowingthat thecityof Santa Clarita added more than 52,000 peoplein the past 10 yearsdid not come as a surprise to those charged with providing a range of public services totheresidentsof the city and Santa Clarita Valley. Hispanics are the next-largest group, followed by African Americans and Asian Americans. . Weve got water parkedup in the Central Valley. [2][3] The principal cities in the Antelope Valley are Palmdale and Lancaster. 90.3%. The details of their origins or how rapidly they spread remain controversial. In the mean time, the Spanish, by then under the flag of the Mexican government, and other Europeans began to establish farms and ranches in Southern California, thus dislocating the original people.